What does "scope creep" refer to?

Scope creep refers to the phenomenon where the project scope expands beyond its initial boundaries without corresponding adjustments in time, budget, or resources. This typically occurs when new features or requirements are added to the project after the initial planning phase without proper control or evaluation. As a result, it can lead to increased costs, extended timelines, and project chaos if not managed effectively.

Understanding scope creep is crucial for project managers, as it highlights the importance of strict change control processes and ongoing communication with stakeholders. Managers must ensure that any changes to the project scope are carefully evaluated and formally approved to prevent unmanageable growth that can jeopardize project success.