What does regression refer to in behavioral terms?

Regression in behavioral terms refers to returning to younger age behaviors. This concept is often observed when individuals encounter stress or anxiety, leading them to revert to behaviors that are characteristic of earlier developmental stages. For example, an adult facing significant pressure might begin to exhibit childlike responses such as temper tantrums or seeking excessive reassurance.

This phenomenon highlights how individuals may unconsciously use previous behavior patterns as a coping mechanism when confronted with challenges or emotional turmoil. Such behaviors may provide a sense of comfort or security, drawing from simpler times when they felt less burdened by adult responsibilities.

The other options describe processes related to personal growth or stability but do not capture the essence of regression. Adopting more mature behaviors and learning new coping strategies typically signify progress in managing feelings or situations, while maintaining current behavioral patterns indicates consistency rather than a developmental step backward. Thus, returning to behaviors associated with an earlier stage of development uniquely encapsulates the concept of regression in this context.