What does denial of reality involve?

Denial of reality involves believing that something is not real. This psychological defense mechanism allows an individual to refuse to accept the existence or reality of certain thoughts, feelings, or events. In this context, denial serves as a way for individuals to cope with uncomfortable truths or overwhelming emotions, thereby avoiding confrontation with reality.

In contrast, acknowledging the truth, accepting facts as they are, and understanding one's feelings all reflect a recognition of reality and an ability to process information accurately. These alternatives suggest an awareness and acceptance of circumstances or emotions, which is contrary to the concept of denial. Thus, the essence of denial lies in its fundamental rejection of reality, making the correct answer the idea that one believes something is not real.